Like most
early cities in the United States, Detroit was a small industrial city the
thrived on compact housing and hard factory labor. It wasn't until the big auto
boom that this city would actually begin to flourish like many of the larger
cities of today.
When the
auto industry hit Detroit, Michigan people from all over the country flocked to
the city for jobs. There seemed to be an abundance of places to work and there
were constantly new auto factories being opened. The auto industry was so big
in the area that even when the World War II and the Great Depression occurred
people were not as affected as they were in many other places in the world.
With the
promise of $5 a day in 1914, many people flocked to work at Ford. There was a
large variety of people from the Midwest, Canada, England, Scotland, Mexico and
other Middle Eastern and European countries. However, as the demand of workers
grew the immigration from other countries slowly began to dwindle due to the
war. This brought Ford to hire many African Americans who began to flock to the
city for the large payout and job security.
The city
boomed for many decades and many more big names like Chrysler made their home
in the Detroit. However, in the 1970s and 80s things began to change in the
auto industry and people began to move the work abroad for cheaper labor. This
was a major blow to many workers and led the city to become dominated by many
impoverished families that could not find work.
By the turn
of the century, the auto industry was still the main employer in Detroit.
However, things would soon begin to get worse as many car companies began to go
bankrupt and the price of gasoline pushed more people toward public
transportation. Today, the city still struggles with unemployment issues.
Perhaps, one day this once great city will make a come back with the auto
industry.
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